НМТ 2025 · Англійська мова · Основна сесія, 2 варіант

Англійська мова · 2025 рік · Основна сесія, варіант 2 · 32 завдань · 60 хв · Автор: УЦОЯО

Показати всі 32 завдання

  1. Завдання 1 · одна відповідь

    This advertisement is for people who would like to _______________.Williams' Produce Farm: Fresh, quality, healthy and delicious vegetables in season at reasonable prices
    • Аhave a meal
    • Бparticipate in a charity project
    • Вgo on an excursion
    • Гsee a theatrical performance
    • Дget employed
    • Еdo some shopping
    • Єadopt a pet
    • Жread a useful book

  2. Завдання 2 · одна відповідь

    This advertisement is for people who would like to _______________.Transforming School Food Politics around the World edited by Jennifer E. Gaddis and Sarah A. Robert
    • Аhave a meal
    • Бparticipate in a charity project
    • Вgo on an excursion
    • Гsee a theatrical performance
    • Дget employed
    • Еdo some shopping
    • Єadopt a pet
    • Жread a useful book

  3. Завдання 3 · одна відповідь

    This advertisement is for people who would like to _______________.Advertising Sales £1000 per week plus. Work in Central London office selling space in publications
    • Аhave a meal
    • Бparticipate in a charity project
    • Вgo on an excursion
    • Гsee a theatrical performance
    • Дget employed
    • Еdo some shopping
    • Єadopt a pet
    • Жread a useful book

  4. Завдання 4 · одна відповідь

    This advertisement is for people who would like to _______________.Visit Shakespeare's Birthplace to walk in Shakespeare's footsteps and explore the house where he was born
    • Аhave a meal
    • Бparticipate in a charity project
    • Вgo on an excursion
    • Гsee a theatrical performance
    • Дget employed
    • Еdo some shopping
    • Єadopt a pet
    • Жread a useful book

  5. Завдання 5 · одна відповідь

    This advertisement is for people who would like to _______________.New Year's Resolution: Rescue More Pets. Give Monthly to help provide essentials for our animals
    • Аhave a meal
    • Бparticipate in a charity project
    • Вgo on an excursion
    • Гsee a theatrical performance
    • Дget employed
    • Еdo some shopping
    • Єadopt a pet
    • Жread a useful book

  6. Для завдань 6–10

    Give Me Your Undivided Attention

    As I was wandering the campus on Sunday, I saw an unusual number of couples walking hand in hand where one of the pair was simultaneously talking on a cell phone. Strangest of all was a couple who were both talking on their phones. It's possible that they were talking to each other, but I doubt it. It seems a shame to waste an idyllic walk with one's significant other by talking to someone else on the phone.

    It's not at all uncommon to see parents talking on the phone while pushing a stroller. Being ignored by one's parents builds a child's character and independence, but again it seems like a missed opportunity for a bit of togetherness. It's just payback when teenagers don't want to be seen with their parents, a phenomenon you can observe in family groups where a bored teen chats on the phone while the elders point out the campus sights.

    But cell phones seem to encourage us to do too many things at the same time. Last spring, I saw a guy riding a bike, and holding his dog's leash with one hand while talking on his phone with the other. The dog seemed quite happy. I wonder what would happen if the dog decided to chase a squirrel, or the bike ran into one of the giant potholes that had opened up over the winter, or a cell-phoning parent and stroller suddenly came out of nowhere.

    Professors Sam Wang and Alan Gelperin gave a talk about Neuroscience and Everyday Life. One of their topics was experimental results that show that multitasking is not as efficient as doing tasks sequentially – overall performance suffers when we try to do two things at the same time. At lectures the problem is the distracting effect of texting, tweeting and checking Facebook while the person at the front of the room is trying to explain something. There's little doubt that people who play with their phones and computers while sometimes tuning in to the lecture do not learn as well as those who focus.

    Another study showed that driving while distracted is a major cause of auto accidents; cell-phone use, especially texting, is implicated in a quarter to a third of all fatalities. One doesn't have to drive far on a typical interstate to see someone weaving between lanes, or drifting onto the shoulder, or slowing down dangerously because they're looking down at a phone. Of course, there are plenty of other driving distractions, like eating, reading, shaving, putting on makeup, fiddling with the GPS, and holding animated conversations with passengers. But texting seems to be the equivalent of being well over the legal limit for alcohol.

    In ancient cars like mine, the controls are buttons and knobs of various sizes and shapes, which can be manipulated by feel. But the trend in new cars is toward interfaces that require looking at a touch screen to select items from a menu, just like a phone or a computer screen. You can't operate such interfaces without taking your eyes off the road for considerable periods of time. At 75 miles per hour, a car travels 110 feet in one second, so if you poke around on a screen for three seconds trying to adjust the radio, you've covered the length of a football field without seeing what's around you.

    Завдання 6 · одна відповідь

    What surprises the author most, according to PARAGRAPH 1?
    • Аunwillingness of friends to converse with each other
    • Бpopularity of cell phones among college students
    • Вimpossibility of wandering the campus for strangers
    • Гthe number of loving couples on the campus

  7. Завдання 7 · одна відповідь

    What is the consequence of talking on the phone while walking with a baby?
    • АTeenagers become independent quicker.
    • БTeenagers are not interested in studying.
    • ВTeenagers talk on the phone all the time.
    • ГTeenagers are not close to their parents.

  8. Завдання 8 · одна відповідь

    Why does the author mention the story with the dog?
    • Аto warn against riding a bike with a pet
    • Бto prove that multitasking brings no good
    • Вto entertain the reader with a funny story
    • Гto express sympathy for the poor animal

  9. Завдання 9 · одна відповідь

    Which of the following is stated in the text?
    • АLearning better involves being attentive.
    • БA lot of youngsters use computers in their studies.
    • ВYou can do more when doing several things at a time.
    • ГStudents bother lecturers with their electronic gadgets.

  10. Завдання 10 · одна відповідь

    The author writes about the following driving distractions EXCEPT _______________.
    • Аhaving a meal
    • Бchatting vigorously
    • Вholding a pet on your lap
    • Гswitching radio stations

  11. Для завдання 11

    Unusual Restaurants · Dans Le Noir, London

    It's a novel concept where diners are served meals in complete darkness. Visitors must rely on their server for everything. Guests are guided to the table by the waiters armed with night view binoculars. Then the waiters take customers' dietary preferences, and after that the idea is to lose all control over one's meal and give oneself over to just experiencing it. This concept restaurant currently has branches in nine cities around the world.

    Завдання 11 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  12. Для завдання 12

    Unusual Restaurants · Acorn House, London

    Acorn House seasonal food is located in the Shoreditch area of the city. The restaurant composts and recycles all of its waste, buys only organic and fair trade food products as well as seasonal foods, uses boxes that can be sent back to suppliers, and picks up produce in its biodiesel car. Acorn House also boasts a training programme that prepares local youths to become sustainability-minded chefs.

    Завдання 12 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  13. Для завдання 13

    Unusual Restaurants · The Grey Plume, Omaha

    Not only does the restaurant feature a menu full of seasonal, locally-grown produce and meats and dairy products delivered directly from local farms; it has also included highly efficient appliances, solar-powered hand sinks, LED lighting, recycling and composting programmes, non-toxic cleaning materials and eco-friendly products. All the wood used to build the Grey Plume is FSC-certified, and many of the other materials were recycled.

    Завдання 13 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  14. Для завдання 14

    Unusual Restaurants · A380 In-flight Kitchen, Taipei

    If you just can't get enough of eating on planes but you're sick of going through security and paying expensive airfare to do it, you may want to visit the A380 In-Flight Kitchen in Taipei. The restaurant resembles the inside of a plane, with oval-shaped windows, baggage compartments, and speckled blue seats complete with headrests. Waitresses dress like air hostesses, and "passengers" have much more than just chicken or fish to choose from.

    Завдання 14 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  15. Для завдання 15

    Unusual Restaurants · Baggers restaurant, Nuremberg

    At this futuristic eatery, the wait staff is a thing of the past. Guests place their orders via a touch-screen computer at each table. When the food is ready, it zips to the table along a twisting track from the kitchen above directly to the guests at their tables. Dishes are covered and strapped well onto the trays so that they don't go flying across.

    Завдання 15 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  16. Для завдання 16

    Unusual Restaurants · Take-Out Pop-Up Restaurant, Singapore

    A custom mobile shipping container restaurant has launched a world tour, leaving its home of Singapore to places like London, Paris, New York, Dubai and Sydney. The 20-foot used shipping container opens to display a mouth-watering assortment of Singaporean foods, and will also be used as a demonstration kitchen to show off Singapore's culinary talent and food brands.

    Завдання 16 · одна відповідь

    This restaurant _______________.
    • Аhas the staff wearing the other profession uniform
    • Бtakes advantage of garden-to-plate food supply
    • Вorganises culinary talent contests
    • Гuses an original delivery mechanism
    • Дpopularises national cuisine
    • Еmakes use of returnable containers
    • Єoffers meals coupled with excursion tours
    • Жequips its waiters with hi-tech devices

  17. Для завдань 17–22

    What is a Pecha Kucha Presentation?

    Imagine this: You're in a presentation, (17) _______ reading directly from a PowerPoint. Their voice is monotonous, and without realising it, you start disconnecting from what they are saying within a few minutes. Sounds familiar? The good news: there is a solution. If you want your presentations to tell a story, and keep the audience engaged, there is a presentation style you should know about: Pecha Kucha.

    Pecha Kucha, chit-chat in Japanese, is a unique presentation style. These presentations are known for (18) _______ rather than text and are typically brief. They use the 20x20 rule, where each presentation consists of 20 slides, and each slide is displayed for only 20 seconds, automatically progressing to the next one. This results in a total presentation time of 6 minutes and 40 seconds.

    This might be a new format that challenges the speaker more than regular presentations, but it undoubtedly has its benefits. The main one is the huge improvement in the audience's experience. Why? It keeps presentations concise and dynamic, (19) _______. It minimises distractions and maximises engagement. It helps speakers stay on-topic, preventing them from going off track and (20) _______.

    Pecha Kucha presentations were created in Tokyo in 2003 by architects Astrid Klein and Mark Dytham. Since then, its popularity has gone beyond the design field, (21) _______. These presentations are now used in many different settings (22) _______ and even informal gatherings.

    Завдання 17 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (17) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  18. Завдання 18 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (18) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  19. Завдання 19 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (19) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  20. Завдання 20 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (20) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  21. Завдання 21 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (21) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  22. Завдання 22 · одна відповідь

    Which option best fits space (22) in the text?
    • Аmaking them feel fast, light, and engaging
    • Бranging from academic conferences to business meetings
    • Вlearning the rules of a successful presentation
    • Гbecoming a worldwide phenomenon
    • Дadding unnecessary details to their talks
    • Еlistening minute after minute to someone
    • Єprocessing no more than a few words
    • Жtelling stories through images

  23. Для завдань 23–27

    Could Early Music Training Help Babies Learn Language?

    I started playing the piano when I was nine years old, and learning English when I was 12. Later, it (23) _______ me how similar language and music are to each other. Language and music both require rhythm; otherwise they don't (24) _______ any sense. They're also both built from smaller units – syllables and musical beats. And the process of (25) _______ them is remarkably similar, including precise movements, repetitive practice and focused (26) _______. All of this made me (27) _______ if music shapes how the brain perceives sounds other than musical notes. And if so, could learning music help us learn languages?

    Завдання 23 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (23) in the text.
    • Аstruck
    • Бoccurred
    • Вcame
    • Гappeared

  24. Завдання 24 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (24) in the text.
    • Аfeel
    • Бmake
    • Вlose
    • Гsee

  25. Завдання 25 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (25) in the text.
    • Аmastering
    • Бcreating
    • Вreleasing
    • Гperforming

  26. Завдання 26 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (26) in the text.
    • Аeducation
    • Бposition
    • Вattention
    • Гsituation

  27. Завдання 27 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (27) in the text.
    • Аdoubt
    • Бbelieve
    • Вquestion
    • Гwonder

  28. Для завдань 28–32

    Raccoon Scales Building

    A woman (28) _______ on the 10th floor of an apartment building was shocked to discover a raccoon asleep on her balcony. She called experts from Skedaddle Humane Wildlife Control to come remove the animal and return it to the wild. The raccoon had (29) _______ plans, though. When the team from Skedaddle (30) _______, the raccoon darted to the corner of the balcony, hoisted itself over the railing, and slowly inched backward down the building. After taking a break on a fourth-floor balcony, the raccoon resumed its trip to the ground, and ran away from the apartment building.

    Larry Sorel, director of the Seneca Park Zoo in Rochester, New York, says balconies can be inviting places for raccoons to shelter, especially if food (31) _______ out. "Raccoons are great climbers — they can get almost (32) _______ with their human-like hands," Sorel says. "But I'm surprised this raccoon climbed quite so high!"

    Завдання 28 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (28) in the text.
    • Аliving
    • Бlives
    • Вlived
    • Гlive

  29. Завдання 29 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (29) in the text.
    • Аanother
    • Бthe others
    • Вother
    • Гothers

  30. Завдання 30 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (30) in the text.
    • Аhas arrived
    • Бarrived
    • Вhad been arriving
    • Гhave arrived

  31. Завдання 31 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (31) in the text.
    • Аare left
    • Бleave
    • Вleaves
    • Гis left

  32. Завдання 32 · одна відповідь

    Choose the correct answer for space (32) in the text.
    • Аanywhere
    • Бnowhere
    • Вelsewhere
    • Гsomewhere